Anthimeria

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Anthimeria is a trope where a word of one part of speech is used as if it was of another. For example, using a verb as a noun. Some languages, in particular minimalistic conlangs like Toki Pona, employ this trope fairly freely.

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Examples of anthimeria

English

  • I'll unhair thy head.Shakespeare's Antony and Cleopatra
Here hair, a noun, is used as a verb and takes the verbal un- prefix.
  • I've got three yellows and a red.
Here yellow and red, both adjectives, are used as nouns.
  • Link me!
Here link, a noun, is used as a verb meaning "give a link to".
  • Verbing weirds language – Bill Watterson's Calvin and Hobbes
Here the noun verb and the adjective weird are used as verbs.

Newspeak

The condialect Newspeak from 1984 employs anthimeria heavily as a way to restrict vocabulary and by extension the range of human thought. The name itself provides an example, whereby the verb "speak" doubles as a noun meaning "language".

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